Diabetes can result in several changes to the health of the eye including temporary shifts in glasses prescription, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and others.
Retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels that transfer blood and oxygen to your retinas weaken or swell. These changes result in minor leakages that cause new blood vessels to form and can deprive your eyes of the essential oxygen they need. This condition can even cause parts of the retina to die, resulting in total vision loss in extreme cases.
Testing for diabetic retinopathy should only be done by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. If detected, treatment options include injections, laser therapy, and other types of retinal surgery. Keep in mind, early detection is key and will increase the likelihood of successful outcomes.
Attention to diet and lifestyle factors greatly reduces the risk of diabetic eye disease. We recommend things such as:
Most cases of vision loss with diabetes are preventable. We can diagnose problems early and advise on the best treatment options.